“Space misdirection” in magic performance refers to the technique of diverting the audience’s attention to a specific location or area, thereby drawing their focus away from the secret actions or methods being employed elsewhere. This form of misdirection manipulates spatial attention by creating zones of high interest, such as a dramatic gesture or an object in motion, while the sleight occurs in a low-interest zone. For example, a magician might direct the audience’s gaze to a brightly colored prop or an exaggerated movement while performing a concealed action with their other hand. In contrast, “time misdirection” involves manipulating the audience’s perception of timing to obscure the connection between the method and the effect. By introducing delays or pauses, magicians create a temporal disconnect between the secret method and the climax that prevents spectators from reconstructing the sequence of events leading to the illusion. For instance, a magician might perform a secret move well before revealing the effect, making it harder for the audience to trace back to the method. “Verbal misdirection,” on the other hand, uses speech to guide attention and thought processes. This can involve asking questions, telling engaging stories, or using humor to momentarily shift focus away from critical actions. For example, a magician might ask an audience member about their name or preferences while executing a sleight unnoticed. The key distinction lies in how each type manipulates attention: space misdirection targets physical focus and spatial recognition, time misdirection disrupts causal links through timing, and verbal misdirection leverages language to divert cognitive engagement. Together, these techniques form a cohesive framework for creating compelling illusions.