Magicians

Magicians are practitioners of the performance art of magic, creating illusions of impossible feats for entertainment through sleight of hand, misdirection, mechanical devices, and psychological techniques. With figures such as Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin, known as the “father of modern magic,” transforming magic from street entertainment into a sophisticated theatrical art, magicians have shaped public perceptions of wonder, performing in theaters, vaudeville, and on television, and have contributed to the development of technical methods and performance styles.

Magicians are categorized by their specialties, including illusionists, escapologists, mentalists, and close-up artists. Iconic magicians such as Harry Houdini became synonymous with escape acts, while others like David Copperfield and Siegfried & Roy popularized grand illusions and spectacle-driven performances.

The tradition of magicians donning top hats and tuxedos traces back to Robert-Houdin, who had advised aspiring magicians to ditch the strange long robes with crescent moons, and instead mimic the attire of the audience (at the time, a man going out to see a show typically wore a tux).

Notable magicians from diverse eras and regions—such as Alexander Herrmann, Adelaide Herrmann, Ching Ling Foo, and modern performers like David Blaine have each contributed unique innovations and styles, reflecting the adaptability and enduring appeal of magic as a performing art.