Magic Square is a grid of numbers, typically an integer matrix, arranged such that the sum of numbers in any row, column, or diagonal is constant. Originating from China as early as 650 BC, these numerical compositions hold historical and mathematical significance across diverse cultures and disciplines. The magic constant – the total sum achieved by each row, column or diagonal – varies depending on the size of the square. Magic Squares can be categorized into several types such as normal, panmagic and multimagic squares, each with unique properties and patterns. They possess a rich mathematical structure with applications ranging from recreational mathematics to cryptography. The smallest magic square, of order three, is referred to as Lo Shu Square and originates from Chinese mythology. Magic squares hold significant appeal due to their complex nature and have been used in mathematics for problem-solving, in computer science for cryptographic systems, and in mentalism for entertainment. Several variations exist with additional properties such as associative magic squares or most-perfect magic squares.virtual magician