Escapology is the art and practice of escaping from physical restraints, locked enclosures, or perilous situations, as a form of theatrical performance. Escapology involves specialized techniques, psychological misdirection, and mechanical knowledge to free oneself from handcuffs, straitjackets, cages, or elaborate contraptions, under strict time constraints or dramatic conditions.

Escapology relies on dexterity, ingenuity, and showmanship, captivating audiences with the defiance of physical limitations and danger. Escapology has roots in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, gaining prominence through performers such as Harry Houdini, who transformed the discipline into a celebrated spectacle. Escapologists employ lock-picking, contortion, and sleight of hand, integrating narrative elements and psychological tension to heighten suspense. Escapology distinguishes itself from other branches of magic by foregrounding the performer’s vulnerability and the authenticity of the challenge, inviting scrutiny to verify the legitimacy of the restraints and apparatus.